91h class notes
Class 9th
Summeries
1. Daffodils
2. "IF" by Rudyard Kipling
The poem “IF” is written by Rudyard Kipling. It is a motivational poem. In this poem, he gives us valuable advice on how to live a peaceful and meaningful life. The poet speaks like a father guiding his son. He advises us to stay calm when others blame and doubt us. We should trust ourselves and stay patient. We must avoid lies and harsh words. It is good to have dreams and think deeply, but we should not allow them to control us. When we lose something, we should show willpower. He stresses handling both success and failure in the same way. By following these lessons, we will become successful people.
Letters
1. Write a letter to your mother who is worried about your health.
Your letter came into my hands. I'm glad to know that you are fine. I am also fine. I was ill. I had a bad cold. The school doctor gave me medicine. Now I am all right. You need not worry about me
Salam to all at home
Your loving son,
X. Y. Z.
2. Write a letter to your father asking him about the health of your mother.
Examination Hall,
(City ) A B. C.
March 25, 2025
Dear Father,
Your letter came into my hands. I'm glad to hear that you are fine. I am also fine. I came to know that my mother is suffering from a fever. I am worried about her. She is already very weak. Ask her to take medicine. Inform me about her health.
Yours affectionately,
X. Y. Z
3. Write a letter to your sister congratulating her on her success in the examination.
Examination Hall,
(City ) A B. C.
March 25, 2025
Dear Sister,
Your letter came into my hands. I'm glad to hear that you're fine. I am also fine. I am happy that you have passed the examination in the high division. You got good marks. I congratulate you on your success.
Yours affectionately,
X. Y. Z
4. Write a letter to your mother about the test you have just taken.
Examination Hall,
(City ) A B. C.
March 25, 2025
Dear Mother,
Your letter came into my hands. I'm glad to hear that you are fine. I am also fine. My English test was held yesterday. I performed well in my test. I hope to get good marks. I request you to pray for it
Yours affectionately,
X. Y. Z
5. Write a letter to your father requesting him to send you some extra funds for the payment of hostel dues.
Examination Hall,
(City ) A B. C.
March 25, 2025
Dear Mother,
Your letter came to my hands. I'm glad to hear that you are fine. I am also fine. You will be happy to know that I stood first in my class. I got 750 marks. I bought some books. They have emptied my pocket. I shall be grateful if you send me two thousand rupees for the payment of hostel dues.
Yours affectionately,
X. Y. Z
6. Write a letter to your brother about the importance of studying the science subject.
Examination Hall,
(City ) A B. C.
March 25, 2025
Dear Brother,
Your letter came into my hands. I'm glad to hear that you are fine. I am also fine. I am overjoyed to know that you have passed your Middle Standard examination. Now, you are in class IX. You know this is the age of science. Science has become very important in every field of life. I advise you to study science subjects.
Yours affectionately,
X. Y. Z
7. Write a letter to your friend congratulating her on her birthday.
Examination Hall,
(City ) A B. C.
March 25, 2025
Dear Friend,
Your letter came into my hands. I'm glad to hear that you are fine. I am also fine. I am sorry that I cannot participate in your birthday ceremony because I was preparing for my test. Anyhow, I congratulate you on your birthday. I am sending you a beautiful watch as a gift.
Yours sincerely,
X. Y. Z
8. Write a letter to your friend requesting her to spend her spring holidays with you.
Examination Hall,
(City ) A B. C.
March 25, 2025
Dear Friend,
Your letter came into my hands. I'm glad to hear that you are fine. I am also fine. I have learned that your school will close for the spring holidays next week. I would like to invite you to spend your holiday with us. We shall have a good time. Inform us when you come.
Yours sincerely,
X. Y. Z
9. Write a letter to your friend congratulating him on the marriage of his sister.
Examination Hall,
(City ) A B. C.
March 25, 2025
Dear Friend,
Your letter came to my hands. I'm glad to hear that you are fine. I am also fine. I feel much pleasure to learn about the marriage ceremony of your sister. I congratulate you on this occasion. I am sorry to tell you that I cannot attend the ceremony. I hope you will not mind it.
X. Y. Z
Yours sincerely,
10. Write a letter to your friend requesting him to lend you some books.
Examination Hall,
(City ) A B. C.
March 25, 2025
Dear Friend,
Your letter came into my hands. I'm glad to hear that you are fine. I am also fine. I have learned that you have some books on English. I want to improve my English. Lend me some books. I shall return them very soon. I shall be thankful to you.
X. Y. Z
Yours sincerely,
11. Write a letter to your friend requesting her hospitality during your visit to her house.
Examination Hall,
(City ) A B. C.
March 25, 2025
Dear Friend,
Your letter came into my hands. I'm glad to hear that you are fine. I am also fine. I reached home yesterday. I spent a good time with you. I shall remember your hospitality. I am thankful to you for the kind treatment.
Yours sincerely,
X. Y. Z.
12. Write a letter to your friend condoling the death of his mother.
Examination Hall,
(City ) A B. C.
March 25, 2025
Dear Friend,
Your letter came into my hands. I'm glad to hear that you are fine. I am also fine. I am shocked to know about the sad news of your mother's death. She was a noble lady. It is a great loss for your family. A mother is a great blessing. I advise you to face this misfortune with courage.
May her soul rest in peace.
X. Y. Z
Yours sincerely,
13. Write a letter to your brother advising him to take steps to improve his health.
Examination Hall,
(City ) A B. C.
March 25, 2025
Dear Ali,
Your letter came into my hands. I'm glad to hear that you are fine. I am also fine. I am very glad to of your good report. It is good. I am informed that you do not take care of your health. It is not good. Health is wealth. I advise you to improve your health through exercise. I hope you will pay heed to it.
Yours affectionately,
X. Y. Z.
14. Write a letter to your sister thanking her for a gift.
Examination Hall,
(City ) A B. C.
March 25, 2025
Dear Hina,
Your letter came into my hands. I'm glad to hear that you are fine. I am also fine. I have received the watch you sent to me. I am very thankful to you. It is a beautiful watch. It will remind me of your love for me. I once again thank you for this gift.
Yours affectionately,
X. Y. Z.
15. Write a letter to your friend thanking him for the books he lent to you.
Examination Hall,
(City ) A B. C.
March 25, 2025
Dear Friend,
Your letter came into my hands. I'm glad to hear that you are fine. I am also fine. I have received the book you lent to me. I am highly thankful to you for this. I promise to return them as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely,
X. Y. Z.
Passive Voice
1. Khurshis helps Naushaba.
2. She likes apples.
3. The mother loves the children.
4. They had gained nothing.
5. We did not hear a sound.
6. He will write a letter.
7. The boy makes the picture.
8, She bought five video films.
9. They have caught the thief.
10. They have bought a house.
11. He took away my books.
12. The boy is climbing the wall.
13. She has not beaten the dog.
14.He will give you a box of chocolate..
15 The driver opened the door of the car
16. The mother loves the children.
17. She was teaching the students.
18, The board has given me a gold medal.
19. He praised the boy for his courage.
20. The teacher was helping the students.
21. We shall have killed the snake.
22. They bought a horse.
23. She gave me five films.
24. Why is he mending the chair?
25. Why were they beating the boy?
IMPORTANT WORDS / IDIOMS
1. The Saviour of Mankind
1. Bestow: رکان اطع Allah bestowed blessings on us.
2. Chaos:ااشتنر / ارفارفتی There was chaos in the bazar.
3. Compassion:مہدردی I show compassion to the poor.
4. Crumble:وہان اکشر اک وھپٹ وٹٹ The old wall is crumbling.
5. Dazzling:رونش The lights are dazzling
. 6. Dilemma:انھجل I am in a dilemma.
7. Dispensation:اظنل دینی Islam is the final dispensation.
8. Dune:ہلیٹ اک رتی I saw sand dunes.
9. Eloquence:اصفتح Her eloquence impressed me.
10.Embodiment:رکیپ She is an embodiment of kindness.
11. Eradicate: رکان متخ We should eradicate ignorance.
12.Everlasting:دایمئ Her love is everlasting.
13.Meditation:رماہبق I enjoy meditation.
14.Nexus:ہلسلس Love is the nexus of hearts.
15.Proclaim:رکان االعم He proclaimed his victory.
16.Promulgation:افنذ Promulgation of law is vital (important).
17.Proselytizing:غیلبت یک ذمبہ He is proselytizing Islam.
18.Renounce:رکان رتک He renounced smoking.
19.Solitude: ولخت /اہنتیئ I enjoy solitude.
20.Theology: ملع اک دنی I study theology.
21.Transformation: االقنب I feel a transformation in my thinking.
22.Tropical:العہق رگل Mango is a tropical fruit.
23.Unparalleled:لثم ےب He made an unparalleled plan.
24.Verge:انکرہ He is on the verge of death.
2. Patriotism
1. Commendable:رعتفی اقلب Your work is commendable.
2. Devoid: ریغب ےک His heart is devoid of love.
3. Devotion:نگل Her devotion is true.
4. Embrace: رکان وبقك He embraced Islam.
5. Instances:اثمںیل These instances show her love.
6. Martyrdom:اہشدت Martyrdom is a blessing.
7. Native:اابیئ ٓKasur is my native city.
8. Preservation:ظفحت Preservation of culture is vital (important).
9. Spirit:ذجہب She has a kind spirit.
10.Supreme:ایلع Allah is supreme power.
3. Daffodils
1. Bliss:وخیش Prayer gives me bliss.
2. Continuous:لسلسم The rain is continuous.
3. Fluttering:رہلاان The flag is fluttering.
4. Host: زیمابم He is a kind host.
5. Jocund:زماج وخش She is a jocund girl.
6. Milky way:اشکہکں The Milky way is full of stars.
7. Pensive:ارسفدہ I am pensive today.
8. Solitude:اہنتیئ I enjoy solitude.
9. Sprightly:تسچ He is a sprightly player.
10.Vacant:اخیل The room is vacant.
11.Vales:وادایں Green vales look beautiful.
12.Wandered:رھپا درھُا ادرھ I wandered in the park.
13.Gaze:)ےس ایپر)دانھکی She gazed at me with love.
14.Stare:وھگران( / ےس ےصغ )دانھکی She stared at me with anger.
15.Shine:)ےس رنیم )انکمچ Stars shine at night.
16.Glare: )روینش وہیئ یتھبچ )انکمچ The sun glares in june.
17.Hoard:)ےیل ےک انمعف اناجزئ )رکان ذریخہ
It is not good to hoard things. .books my collect I عمج رکان )رضورت ای وشق ےک ےیل( :Collect.
19.According to:اطمقب ےک I study according to the time table.
20.In front of:اسےنم ےک There is a park in front of my house.
21.On behalf of:ےس رطف یک یسک I spoke on behalf of my class.
22.Due to:ےس وہج یک I cannot come to school due to illness.
23.In addition to: اںٓرب زمدی In addition to tea, we had cake.
24.In spite of:ابووجد ےک In spite of rain, we went to school.
25.In the morning:وتق ےک حبص I go to school in the morning.
26.Under the bed:ےچین ےک رتسب The cat is under the bed.
27.With a smile:اسھت ےک رکسماٹہ She greeted me with a smile.
28.After the game:دعب ےک لیھک We ate ice cream after the game.
29.On the roof: ر تھچ She is on the roof.
4. HazratAsma (R.A)
1. Alleviate: رکان مک Loving words alleviate pain.
2. Beacon:انیمر اک روینش She is a beacon of light
. 3. Bounties:ااعنامت We cannot count the bounties of Allah.
4. Constant:لسلسم He faced constant problems
. 5. Detect:اگلان رساغ The police detected the killer.
6. Furious:ںیم ےصغ The teacher was furious at the noise.
7. Infuriated:ںیم ےصغ دشدی The teacher was infuriated at the noise.
8. Migrate:رکان رجہت Birds migrate in winter.
9. Perilous:رطخ پُر This road is perilous.
10.Render: دانی ااجنل رس She rendered services.
11.Resolute: دقل اثتب He is a resolute man.
12.Reveal:رکان ااشفء راز She did not reveal the secret.
13.Traverse:رکان وبعر He traversed the river.
5. Women Empowerment through Entrepreneurship
1. Corporation:ینپمک اکروابری I work in the corporation.
2. E-commerce:زبسن االننئ ٓE-commerce is growing fast.
3. Innovative:)ارتخایع )دجت He made an innovative plan.
4. Microfinance: اظنل اک دےنی رقےض وھچےٹ I work in microfinance bank.
5. Norm:)رواج )اقدعہ Helping others is a good norm.
6. Societal:اعمرشیت It is a societal issue (problem).
7. Stereotype:ایخك رفوسدہ I do not like stereotypes.
8. Strategic:واال یلمع تمکح He made a strategic plan.
9. Thrive:رکان رتیق May you thrive in your life!
10. Entrepreneurship: وجیئ مہم اکروابری Entrepreneurship is a good skill.
6. The Value of Time
1. Cherished:زعزی Ali is my cherished son.
2. Elucidate:رکان واضتح The teacher elucidated the topic (question).
3. Gratification:وخیش Prayer gives me gratification.
4. Intrigued:انیل دیپسچل Taseer looked intrigued.
5. Methodically:ےس رطےقی مظنم I work methodically.
6. Perpetually:ہشیمہ I smile perpetually.
7. Prioritising:دانی رتحیج Ali is prioritising his job.
8. Reliable:اابتعر اقلب Ali is my reliable friend.
9. Significant:امہ It is a significant issue (problem).
10.Moreover:اںٓرب زمدی He is smart; moreover, he is kind.
11.Meanwhile:دورام اس I was cooking; meanwhile, she was cleaning.
12.Therefore:ےیل اس I am ill; therefore, I cannot come to school.
13.In addition:رباں زمدی I am a teacher; in addition, I write books.
14.Furthermore:العوہ ےک اس He is smart; furthermore, he is kind.
15.Engrossed: نگم,وحم He is engrossed in reading.
16.Admirable : رعتفی اقلب Your work is admirable.
17. Frowned: ڑچاھیہ ویتری He frowned in anger.
18.Amazement: ریحت She looked in amazement.
19.Allocated: یک صتخم I allocated time for my studies.
20.Impact: ارث The media has a strong impact.
21.Cherished: )ایپرا تہب،زعزی Moiz is a cherished son.
7. IF
1. Imposter:ابز دوھہک He is an imposter man.
2. Knave:دبرکدار He is a knave man.
3. Sinew:اھٹپ I have strong sinews.
4. Stoop:انکھج Do not stoop while reading.
5. Triumph:حتف I am proud of my triumph.
6. Virtue:یکین Kindness is a virtue.
8. The Impact of Globalisation on Culture and Economy
1. Appreciate:رکان رعتفی I appreciate you.
2. Communication:راسین اغیپل Communication is growing fast.
3. Complexities:دیچیپایگں Life has many complexities.
4. Crucial:امہ It is a crucial issue (problem).
5. Economy:تشیعم Our economy is very strong.
6. Empathy:مہدردی I show empathy to the poor.
7. Erosion:اٹکو زینیم Trees stop erosion.
8. Globalisation:اعریگملتی Globalisation connects the world.
9. Harness:اھٹانُا افدئہ ےس We should harness the internet.
10.Homogenisation:اسکیتین Globalisation promotes homogenisation.
11.Integration :المپ Globalisation promotes cultural integration.
12.Interconnected:وہےئ ڑجے People are interconnected through internet.
13.Misinformation: ولعمامت طلغ We should not spread misinformation.
14.Opportunities:وماعق Do not waste opportunities.
15.Preserve:رانھک وفحمظ We should preserve our culture.
16.Technology:االت ٓای ملع دجدی Technology is growing fast.
17.Trade:اجترت Trade is vital for economy.
18.Tradition:رواتی We love our traditions.
19.Wages:رجتُا I work on daily wages.
20.Information:ولعمامت It is good information.
9. Quality education: a key to success
1. Bedrock: اینبد This house has a strong bedrock.
2. Cohesion:ایگنہ ٓمہ This family has strong cohesion.
3. Conflict:انتزہع We should avoid conflict.
4. Crucial:امہ It is a crucial issue (problem).
5. Curiosity:سسجت She has a lot of curiosity.
6. Emphasis:زور The teacher put emphasis on reading.
7. Enhance:ڑباھان Her eyes enhance her beauty.
8. Equip:رکان سیل Our air force is equipped with drones.
9. Essential: رضوری Water is essential for life.
10.Formidable:وخانفک ای اطوتقر Our air force is formidable.
11.Holistic:لمکم ، اجعم He made a holistic plan.
12.Inclusive:اجعم He made an inclusive plan.
13.Literacy:وخادنیگ We should promote literacy.
14.Pedagogical:دتریسی The teachers use pedagogical tools.
15.Prosperity:وخاحشیل We should work for the prosperity of Pakistan.
10. The Silent Predator and the Majestic Prey - Snow Leopard and Markhor
1. Agility:پیتُرھ، یتسچ The cat jumped with agility.
2. Conservation:ظفحت Wildlife conservation is very vital.
3. Ecosystem: اظنل اموحایلیت Animals live in the ecosystem. را ہن اجےئ:
4. Elusive. ٹ کپ ےس ااسین ٓوج The killer is elusive.
5. Herbivore:وخر زبسی A cow is a herbivore.
6. Heritage:ورہث We should protect our heritage
. 7. Magnificent:اشدنار He made a magnificent plan.
8. Predator:اکشری A lion is a Predator
. 9. Preserve:رانھک وفحمظ We should preserve our culture.
10.Ripple:رہل I saw the ripples of water.
11.Rugged:انومہار This road is rugged.
12.Vulnerable:زمکور Kids are vulnerable.
11. The Dear Departed
1. Bureau:زیم وایل درازوں This bureau is made of wood.
2. Gallivanting:رھپان وھگانم They are gallivanting in the park.
3. Hearth:وچاہل She made tea on the hearth.
4. Impassive:اخیل ےس ذجابت He is an impassive man.
5. Malicious:دبتنیط He is a malicious man.
6. Piqued: انراض She is piqued with me.
7. Precocious:ذنیہ He is a precocious student.
8. Shabby:الیمالیچک I do not like shabby clothes.
9. Speck:اشنم ومعمیل، دہبھ وھچاٹ There is a speck of ink on your face.
10.Stupefied:ریحام He was stupefied by the news.
11.Compliment:رعتفی I thank you for the compliment.
12.Complement:رکان لمکم Milk complements tea.
13.Eligible:الہ He is eligible for the job.
14.Illegible:ےکس اج ہن ڑپاھ وج His handwriting is illegible.
15.Foul:دنگا Do not use foul words.
16.Fowl:ردنہ I keep fowls.
17.Gentle:رشفی He is a gentle man.
18.Genteel:سیفن She is genteel and kind.
19.Respectable:ارتحال اقلب He is a respectable teacher.
20.Respectful:ومدب Ali is a respectful student.
21.Wander:رکان رگدی اوارہ ٓThey wander in the park.
22.Wonder:وہان ریحام I wonder what she is doing.
23.Yoke: وجڑی یک ولیبں He has a yoke of oxen
. 24.Yolk:زردی یک اڈنے I eat yolk

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