91h class notes
Class 9th
Summeries
1. Daffodils
The poem 'Daffodils' by William Wordsworth expresses the poet's deep love for nature. He describes a beautiful scene of daffodils. He saw a large number of daffodils. They were growing beside a lake and under the trees. They were moving in the air with pleasure. The flowers bring him great joy and peace. When he is alone later, the memory of the daffodils fills his heart with happiness. The poem shows how nature can bring comfort to us. It reflects the poet's belief that nature has a healing power for the human soul.
2, "IF" by Rudyard Kipling
The poem 'IF' is written by Rudyard. In this poem, the poet talks about success. The poem is a form of advice. He offers advice on how to succeed in life. In his first suggestion, he says that a person should be cool. We should not become angry easily. The second suggestion is self-belief. We should be confident. The next suggestion is patience. If we are patient, we can succeed in life. The next suggestion is the truth. Truth will help a person to succeed in life. The next suggestion is love. We should love everyone. The next suggestion is a dream. We should dream about our goals every day. One day, your dream will come true. Kipling says that we should treat success and failure equally.
Letters
1. Write a letter to your mother who is worried about your health.
Examination Hall,
(City) A. B. C.
March 25, 2025
Dear Mother,
Your letter came to my hands. I'm glad to know that you are fine. I am also fine. I was ill. I had a bad cold. The school doctor gave me medicine. Now I am all right. You need not worry about me
Salam to all at home
Your loving son,
X. Y. Z.
2. Write a letter to your father asking him about the health of your mother.
Examination Hall,
(City ) A B. C.
March 25, 2025
Dear Father,
Your letter came into my hands. I'm glad to hear that you are fine. I am also fine. I came to know that my mother is suffering from a fever. I am worried about her. She is already very weak. Ask her to take medicine. Inform me about her health.
Yours affectionately,
X. Y. Z
3. Write a letter to your sister congratulating her on her success in the examination.
Examination Hall,
(City ) A B. C.
March 25, 2025
Your letter came into my hands. I'm glad to hear that you're fine. I am also fine. I am happy that you have passed the examination in the high division. You got good marks. I congratulate you on your success.
Yours affectionately,
X. Y. Z
4. Write a letter to your mother about the test you have just taken.
Examination Hall,
(City ) A B. C.
March 25, 2025
Dear Mother,
Your letter came into my hands. I'm glad to hear that you are fine. I am also fine. My English test was held yesterday. I performed well on my test. I hope to get good marks. I request you to pray for it
Yours affectionately,
X. Y. Z
5. Write a letter to your father requesting him to send you some extra funds for the payment of hustle dues.
Examination Hall,
(City ) A B. C.
March 25, 2025
Dear Mother,
Your letter came into my hands. I'm glad to hear that you are fine. I am also fine. You will be happy to know that I stood first in my class. I got 750 marks. I bought some books. They have emptied my pocket. I shall be grateful if you send me two thousand rupees for the payment of hostel dues.
Yours affectionately,
X. Y. Z
6. Write a letter to your brother about the importance of studying the science subject.
Examination Hall,
(City ) A B. C.
March 25, 2025
Dear Brother,
Your letter came into my hands. I'm glad to hear that you are fine. I am also fine. I am overjoyed to know that you have passed your Middle Standard examination. Now, you are in class IX. You know this is the age of science. Science has become very important in every field of life. I advise you to study science subjects.
Yours affectionately,
X. Y. Z
7. Write a letter to your friend congratulating her on her birthday.
Examination Hall,
(City ) A B. C.
March 25, 2025
Dear Friend,
Your letter came into my hands. I'm glad to hear that you are fine. I am also fine. I am sorry that I cannot participate in your birthday ceremony because I was preparing for my test. Anyhow, I congratulate you on your birthday. I am sending you a beautiful watch as a gift.
Yours sincerely,
X. Y. Z
8. Write a letter to your friend requesting her to spend her spring holidays with you.
Examination Hall,
(City ) A B. C.
March 25, 2025
Dear Friend,
Your letter came into my hands. I'm glad to hear that you are fine. I am also fine. I have learned that your school will close for the spring holidays next week. I would like to invite you to spend your holiday with us. We shall have a good time. Inform us when you come.
Yours sincerely,
X. Y. Z
9. Write a letter to your friend congratulating him on the marriage of his sister.
Examination Hall,
(City ) A B. C.
March 25, 2025
Dear Friend,
Your letter came into my hands. I'm glad to hear that you are fine. I am also fine. I feel much pleasure to learn about the marriage ceremony of your sister. I congratulate you on this occasion. I am sorry to tell you that I cannot attend the ceremony. I hope you will not mind it.
X. Y. Z
Yours sincerely,
10. Write a letter to your friend requesting him to lend you some books.
Examination Hall,
(City ) A B. C.
March 25, 2025
Dear Friend,
Your letter came into my hands. I'm glad to hear that you are fine. I am also fine. I have learned that you have some books on English. I want to improve my English. Lend me some books. I shall return them very soon. I shall be thankful to you.
X. Y. Z
Yours sincerely,
11. Write a letter to your friend requesting her hospitality during your visit to her house.
Examination Hall,
(City ) A B. C.
March 25, 2025
Dear Friend,
Your letter came into my hands. I'm glad to hear that you are fine. I am also fine. I reached home yesterday. I spent a good time with you. I shall remember your hospitality. I am thankful to you for the kind treatment.
Yours sincerely,
X. Y. Z.
12. Write a letter to your friend condoling the death of his mother.
Examination Hall,
(City ) A B. C.
March 25, 2025
Dear Friend,
Your letter came into my hands. I'm glad to hear that you are fine. I am also fine. I am shocked to know about the sad news of your mother's death. She was a noble lady. It is a great loss for your family. A mother is a great blessing. I advise you to face this misfortune with courage.
May her soul rest in peace.
X. Y. Z
Yours sincerely,
13. Write a letter to your brother advising him to take steps to improve his health.
Examination Hall,
(City ) A B. C.
March 25, 2025
Dear Ali,
Your letter came into my hands. I'm glad to hear that you are fine. I am also fine. I am very glad to of your good report. It is good. I am informed that you do not take care of your health. It is not good. Health is wealth. I advise you to improve your health through exercise. I hope you will pay heed to it.
Yours affectionately,
X. Y. Z.
14. Write a letter to your sister thanking her for a gift.
Examination Hall,
(City ) A B. C.
March 25, 2025
Dear Hina,
Your letter came into my hands. I'm glad to hear that you are fine. I am also fine. I have received the watch you sent to me. I am very thankful to you. It is a beautiful watch. It will remind me of your love for me. I once again thank you for this gift.
Yours affectionately,
X. Y. Z.
15. Write a letter to your friend thanking him for the books he lent to you.
Examination Hall,
(City ) A B. C.
March 25, 2025
Dear Friend,
Your letter came into my hands. I'm glad to hear that you are fine. I am also fine. I have received the book you lent to me. I am highly thankful to you for this. I promise to return them as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely,
X. Y. Z.
Passive Voice
1. Khurshis helps Naushaba.
Naushaba is helped by Khurished.
2. She likes apples.
Apples are liked by her.
3. The mother loves the children.
The children are loved by their mother.
4. They had gained nothing.
Nothing had been gained by them.
5. We did not hear a sound.
A sound was not heard by us.
6. He will write a letter.
A letter will be written by him.
7. The boy makes the picture.
The picture is made by the boy.
8, She bought five video films.
Five video films were bought by her.
9. They have caught the thief.
The thief had caught by them.
10. They have bought a house.
A house has been bought by them.
11. He took away my books.
My books were taken away by him.
12. The boy is climbing the wall.
The wall is being climbed by the boy.
13. She has not beaten the dog.
The dog has not been beaten by her.
14.He will give you a box of chocolate..
You will be given a box of chocolate by him.
15 The driver opened the door of the car
The door of the car was opened by the driver.
16. The mother loves the children.
The children are loved by their mother.
17. She was teaching the students.
The students were being taught by her.
18, The board has given me a gold medal.
I have been given a gold medal by the board.
19. He praised the boy for his courage.
The boy was praised for his courage by him.
20. The teacher was helping the students.
The students were being helped by the teacher.
21. We shall have killed the snake.
The snake will have been killed by us.
22. They bought a horse.
A horse was bought by them.
23. She gave me five films.
I was given five films by her.
24. Why is he mending the chair?
Why is the chair being mended by him?
25. Why were they beating the boy?
Why was the boy being beaten by them/
IMPORTANT WORDS / IDIOMS
1. Century
It is the first century.
2. Commandable
His honesty is commendable.
3. Companion
Ali is my best companion.
4. Conquest
His conquest is a great feat.
5. Fall prey
He fell prey to his own snare.
6.. Render
He renders useful services.
10. According to
According to me, he is a good man
11. In front of
The car is parked in front of my house.
12. On behalf of
I spoke on behalf of my team.
13. Due to
I was late due to the bad weather
14. In addition to
She likes reading in addition to writing.
15. In spite of
She went out in spite of the rain.
16. In the morning
I exercise in the morning.
17 Under the bed
The cat is hiding under the bed.
18. With a smile
She greeted me with a smile.
19. After the game
We had dinner after the game.
20. On the roof
The kids are playing on the roof.
23. Moreover
Moreover, she is intelligent.
24. Meanwhile
Meanwhile, I shall start dinner.
25. Therefore
I am busy, therefore.
26. In addition
She sings, in addition, she dances.
27. Furthermore
The food is delicious; furthermore, it is healthy.
Questions
1. The Savior of Mankind
1. How might be geographical description of Makkah influence the reader's understanding of the historical and cultural importance?
The description of Makkash's beauty, its starry sky, and vast deserts play an important role in making it culturally significant.
2. What does the emphasis on the Arbs' memory and eloquence suggest about their culture before Islam?
The emphasis on the Arabs' memory and eloquence suggests their rich culture and traditions.
3. What is the importance of the anecdote of Hammad and Calph Walid bin Yazeed?
It emphasizes the Arabs' literary power and the depth of their poetic traditions.
4. What parallels can you draw between the state of civilization described here and historical periods of decline and renewal?
Similar to other civilizations that faced decline before periods of renewal, this period reflects the need for transformation.
5. What challenge did the Rasoolullah face in proclaiming the Oneness of Allah and the unity of mankind?
The Rasoolullah faced opposition from pagan Arabs to renounce his cause
6. In what ways did the Rasoolullah elevate mankind to a higher level in both spiritual and worldly domains?
Through his teaching, the Rasoolullah elevated mankind to a higher level in both spiritual and worldly domains.
7. How does the final Quranic verse encapsulate the role and mission of the Rasoolullah?
The final Quranic verse highlights his comprehensive mission..
8. How does the author view the pre-Islamic Arabs? Write down the examples and evidence supporting your inferences.
The author views pre-Islamic Arabs as a people with remarkable eloquence and memory through their poetry and literary traditions
2. Patriotism
1. How do you personally define patriotism? Can you provide an example from your own life or community that illustrates definitions?
Patriotism is the love and loyalty towards one's country. Participating in community clean-up is a good example of patriotism.
2. Why do you think Quaid-e-Azam's efforts were crucial in securing a separate homeland for the Muslims?
Quaid-e-Azam's efforts were crucial because by securing a separate homeland for the muslims, he protected the Muslims' values.
3. Why do you think the soldiers mentioned in the text are considered heroes? What qualities did they show?
The soldiers mentioned in the text are considered heroes because they showed bravery and sacrificed their lives for the nation.
4. How can the spirit of patriotism be maintained and fostered in today's society, where many people are more connected globally than locally? Provide examples of modern acts of patriotism.
The spirit of patriotism can be maintained by promoting national culture. Modern acts of patriotism
involve working for the national cause. includes a quote from S.W. Scott
5. The text includes a quote from S.W. Scott about the spirit. What do you think S.W. Scott means by " man devoid of patriotism "? Do you agree or disagree with this perspective? Why?
S. W Scott means that a person without patriotism lacks love for their country. I agree with this quote because patriotism creates a sense of responsibility.
6. How can schools teach students about patriotism? Why is it important for students to learn about it?
Schools can teach students about patriotism by including lessons about the sacrifice of patriots. Students need to learn about patriotism as it creates a sense of responsibility for their country.
7. Can you think of a small act of patriotism that someone could do every day? e How does this help the counrty?
A small act of patriotism could be keeping the environment clean. This helps the country to maintain a healthy environment for the coming generation.
8. What did you learn about patriotism from the text?
I learn that patriotism is the love towards one's country we should obey our counry's law.
4. Hazrat Asma(R. A)
1. How did Hazarat Sma's actions during the migration demonstrate her resourcefulness and courage? Provide specific examples from the text.
Hazrat Smam's actions during the migration demonstrate her resourcefulness, as she prepared food for the journey. She also showed courage by delivering food to Hazrat Muhammad.
2. How can the quality of Hazrat Asma be applied to the contemporary situations of trust and integrity? Provide a real-life example.
Hazrat Asma showed integrity by not revealing the secret to Abu Jehil despite being slapped. This highlights the trustworthiness in difficult situations.
3. Summarize the key challenges Hazrat faced during the migration and how she overcame them.
Hazrat Asma faced the challenge of delivering food secretly. She also faced pressure to maintain a secret.
4. in what way did Hazrat Asma handle the rust placed in her by her father and the Rasoolullah? How did her action ensure the safety and success of the migrations?
Hazrat Asma ensured the secrecy of his father and Rasoolullah. Her actions contributed to safe migration.
5. Reflect on Hazrat Asma's self-discipline during the preparation and execution of the migration. How did her self-discipline contribute to her effective handling of difficult situations?
Hazrat Asma showed self-discipline by packing the food properly and ensuring it was delivered carefully. Her consistency showed great self-control and commitment,
6 How did Hzrat Asma show respect for herself and others throughout the events described in the text?
Hazrat Asma showed respect by maintaining her dignity and acting with wisdom in every situation.
7. In what ways did Hazrat Asma demonstrate respect for her grandfather, even though he was a disbeliever at that time? How did this respect align with her values and beliefs?
Hazrat Asm showed respect for her grandfather when he expressed concern about the family's wealth. This respect for her grandfather reflected her values and beliefs.
6. The Value of Time
1. How would Taseer waste his time before visiting his grandfather?
Taseer wasted his time before visiting his grandfather by playing, chatting, and daydreaming.
2. In what way did the poor time management affect Taseer's performance?
The poor time management affects Taseer's assignments and grades.
3. How did Taseer fill the Jar?
He poured the sand first, then the pebbles, and lastly tried to add the rocks, but they did not fit.
4. Why did his grandfather decide to help Taseer?
He noted Taseer's struggle, and he wanted to teach him a valuable lesson.
5. What is the impact of accurate time management on Tasseer's performance?
Taseer's improved his grades, become less stressed, and managed his tasks and relationships.
Unit no. 9
Quality Education: A Key to Success
1. How has quality education been defined in the text?
Quality education is defined in the text as an approach to live a productive and valuable life.
2. Name three benefits of quality education mentioned in the essay.
Three benefits of quality education mentioned in the essay are that it fosters economic growth, promotes gender equality. and protect the environment.
3. Why is human capital development important for a country's economic growth and sustainable development?
Human capital development is important because it enhances the knowledge and skills that are essential for the economic growth of the country.
4. Describe the role of education in reducing inequality and poverty.
Education plays a key role in reducing inequality and poverty by providing equal opportunities for all.
5. How does quality education promote understanding and tolerance?
Quality education promotes understanding and tolerance by teaching students about cultures and religions.
6. How does teaching entrepreneurship in schools promote economic growth?
Teaching entrepreneurship in schools promotes economic growth by encouraging students to develop innovative ideas.
7. Why is STEM education important for driving innovations?
STEM drives innovation by equipping students with technical education and advancing knowledge of science.
8. Can you think of any ways to improve the quality of education in your own school or community?
One way to improve the quality of education in my school is by teacher training and use the latest technology in classrooms.
Answer the following questions
11. The Dear Departed
(One-Act play)
1. What do the actions and words of Mr. Slater and Mrs Jorden reveal about their true motivations? How do these motivations influence their behavior throughout the play?
Mr.Slatter and Mrs. Jordern are motivated by greed. Their greed drives their actions, and they act
selfishly.
2. How does the conflict over Mr. Merryweather's possessions drive the plot of the play? What does this conflict reveal about the characters' values and priorities?
The conflict over Mr. Merryweather's possessions drives the plot as both sisters compete to inherit his belongings. This shows their material gain and selflessness over affection.
3. In what ways does Stanley Houghton use satire to criticize family dynamics and social values in play? How effective of this approach in conveying his message?
Houghton uses satire to criticize greed and materialism within the family. This approach is effective to conveying his message about social values.
4. How does play challenge the traditional idea of family unity and affection? What does Dear Departed suggest about the nature of family ties when material wealth is involved?
The play challenges the idea of family unity by showing greed rather than love. The Dear Departed suggests that the family prioritizes wealth over love.
5. What role does the clock on the mantelpiece play in the story? How might it symbolize the
characters' towards time routine, or even in hertence?
The clock in the mantelpiece symbolizes the passing of time and death. It also presents the disconnection of characters' relationships.
6. How does Victoria's character differ from the adults around her? What does her perspective tell us about the young generation's view of family behaviors?
Victoria differs from adults, showing innocence, whereas they are greedy. She disapproves of the older generations' materialistic attitude.
7. How do the characters display hypocrisy throughout the play? What are some examples where their words contradict their actions?
The characters show hypocrisy by claiming to care about Mr. Merryweather. They express concern for him but focus only on his wealth.
8. How does the setting of the play- a single confined room- affect the way the characters interact with each other? What might this confined space suggest about the nature of their relationship?
The confined space intensifies tensions between the characters. It suggests that their relationships are narrow and limited.
9. How does Stanly Houghton organize the sequence of events in The Dear Departed to build and reveal the characters' true motives?
Houghton arranges the events in a way that reveals the characters' greed over Mr. Marryweather's wealth and engages the audience.
10. How does the theme of The Dear Departed remain relevant in modern society? Can you think of contemporary examples where materialism impacts family relationships similarly?
The themes of greed and materialism of the family are still relevant today. The Contemporary examples are families fighting over inheritance or wealth.
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